Cussonia spicata
Water Needs
low; moderate
Tree medium; Tree large
Cabbage Tree
10 m
Size
Light Conditions
sun; semi-shade
Frost
moderate
Flowers
cream November to March; spring summer autumn
Garden Situation
feature tree; wildlife birds ; sun; semi-shade; clay soils;
Habitat
fynbos; woodland forest; rocky places; grassland; coastal eastern cape; coastal kzn; bushveld
Region
thicket; subtropical east coast; bushveld savanna; highveld; western cape
Rain Season
winter; summer
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Description
With multiple thick, dark brown trunks that become corky with age, the Cussonia creates what designers call ‘base weight’, something on which the eye can rest. It is the most widespread of the Cabbage tree species with a provincial distribution from Eastern Cape, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, and Western Cape. Though it can reach heights of 18 m in the wild, in the garden it usually grows to 6 m. The dark red – black fruits produced on long spikes attract Louries, bulbuls, starlings, barbets and mousebirds, and the greenish-yellow flowers, seen in April and May, attract numerous insect species. Natural habitats are forest margins, in wooded grassland, bushveld, on rocky outcrops. It has an aggressive root system.